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新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)と身体活動に関する研究の紹介

 運動疫学会ではCOVID-19と身体活動に関する情報の収集と発信を目的とし、「COVID-19と身体活動ワーキンググループ(以下、WG)」を設置しました。
これまでWGのメンバーが学会Facebook上で様々な研究を紹介してきましたが、その内容をまとめてホームページ上で公開いたします。
ホームページ上では、研究を類型化したうえで、各研究を簡単に紹介しています。各研究の概要および詳細は
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                               紹介している研究/報告数:70(2021年1月26日〜2022年4月21日分) ※HP更新日:2022年7月30日
                                                             

【研究の紹介】
@身体活動への影響を検討した研究
・Strain T, et al. Population level physical activity before and during the first national COVID-19 lockdown: A nationally representative repeat cross-sectional study of
        
5 years of Active Lives data in England

        (英国におけるCOVID-19による制限前後の身体活動の変化) Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022.
・Gelius P, et al.
Impact of the First Wave of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Promotion in the European Union: Results From a Policymaker Survey.
        (COVID-19の第一波がEUにおける身体活動推進のための各国の取り組みに与えた影響) J Phys Act Health. 2021.
・Hyunshik K, et al.
Change in Japanese children's 24-hour movement guidelines and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
          (日本人幼児の身体活動、スクリーンタイム、睡眠、メンタルヘルスの変化) Sci Rep. 2021.
・de Boer WIJ, et al.
The impact of the Covid-19 crisis on socioeconomic differences in physical activity behavior: Evidence from the Lifelines COVID-19 cohort study.
          (オランダにおけるCOVID-19流行下におけるSESと身体活動に関連する要因の検討) Prev Med. 2021.
・Bu F, et al.
Longitudinal changes in physical activity during and after the first national lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic in England.
      (英国における身体活動に関連する要因の検討) Sci Rep. 2021.
・Yamada Y, et al.
Age, Sex, and Regional Differences in the Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Objective Physical Activity in Japan:
          
A 2-Year Nationwide Longitudinal Study.
         (2019年-2020年における日本人の身体活動の変化) J Nutr Health Aging. 2021.
・Ong JL, et al.
COVID-19-related mobility reduction: heterogenous effects on sleep and physical activity rhythms.
       (シンガポールにおける勤労者の身体活動・睡眠の変化)Sleep. 2021.
・Wu Y, et al.
Policy and weather influences on mobility during the early US COVID-19 pandemic.
       (第1波によるモビリティの変化と政策や天候との関連)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021.
・Hunter RF, et al, et al.
Effect of COVID-19 response policies on walking behavior in US cities
            (米国10都市圏におけるロックダウン前後の歩行パターンの分析)Nat Commun. 2021.
・笹川スポーツ財団 
新型コロナウイルスによる運動・スポーツへの影響に関する全国調査(2021年2月調査・速報)
・Arai Y, et al.
Behavioral changes and hygiene practices of older adults in Japan during the first wave of COVID-19 emergency
       (第1回緊急事態宣言下における高齢者の行動変化と衛生習慣)BMC Geriatr. 2021.
・Tison GH, et al.
Worldwide Effect of COVID-19 on Physical Activity: A Descriptive Study
        (2020年2月〜5月における歩数の変化の国際比較)Ann Intern Med. 2020.
・Meyer J, et al.
Joint prevalence of physical activity and sitting time during COVID-19 among US adults in April 2020
        (2020年4月における米国人の座位および中高強度身体活動の時間)Prev Med Rep. 2020
・Visser M, et al.
Self-Reported Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviour in Dutch Older Adults Living Independently
        (オランダの高齢者の栄養および身体活動に与えた影響)Nutrients 2020
・Yamada M, et al.
Recovery of Physical Activity among Older Japanese Adults Since the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
         (日本の高齢者における第1回緊急事態宣言後の身体活動の回復)J Nutr Health Aging 2020
・Yamada M, et al.
Effect of the COVID-19 Epidemic on Physical Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey
         (日本の高齢者における第1回緊急事態宣言中の身体活動)J Nutr Health Aging 2020
・Hino K, et al.
Change in walking steps and association with built environments during the COVID-19 state of emergency: A longitudinal comparison with the first half
        
of 2019 in Yokohama, Japan
       (横浜市民における第1回緊急事態宣言中の歩数の変化)Health Place 2021
・Ding D, et al.
How COVID-19 lockdown and reopening affected daily steps: evidence based on 164,630 person-days of prospectively collected data from Shanghai,
        
China
        (中国におけるロックダウン前、中、後の歩数の変化)Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2021
・Curtis RG, et al.
Changes in diet, activity, weight, and wellbeing of parents during COVID-19 lockdown
         (オーストラリアにおけるCOVID-19流行による制限前後の行動の変化)PLoS One 2021
・Deschasaux-Tanguy M, et al.
Diet and physical activity during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown (March?May 2020): results from the French
               
NutriNet-Sante cohort study
               (フランス人におけるロックダウン中の食習慣・身体活動・体重の変化)Am J Clin Nutr 2021
・Schweizer AM, et al.
Outdoor cycling activity affected by COVID-19 related epidemic-control-decisions
           (ドイツにおけるロックダウン後の公共緑地でのサイクリングの変化)PLoS One 2021
・Fearnbach SN, et al.
Factors Protecting against a Decline in Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic
           (アメリカのCOVID-19によるロックダウン後による身体活動量の変化)Med Sci Sports Exerc 2021
・Fukushima N, et al.
Associations of working from home with occupational physical activity and sedentary behavior under the COVID-19 pandemic
           (COVID-19流行時の在宅勤務者と職場勤務者の身体活動と座位行動の比較)J Occup Health 2021
・Fearnbach SN, et al.
Factors Protecting against a Decline in Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic
           (COVID-19流行による制限前後の身体活動の変化とそれに関連する要因)Med Sci Sports Exerc 2021
・Yamada M, et al.
The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and New Incidence of Frailty among Initially Non-Frail Older Adults in Japan:
          
A Follow-Up Online Survey
           (COVID-19流行期における身体活動の変化に関する縦断研究)J Nutr Health Aging 2021

A身体活動の変化による健康への影響を検討した研究
・Beauchamp M, et al.
Assessment of Functional Mobility After COVID-19 in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
           (COVID-19感染者における移動能力・身体機能の変化)JAMA Netw Open. 2022.
・Basterfield L, et al.
Changes in children's physical fitness, BMI and health-related quality of life after the first 2020 COVID-19 lockdown in England:
           
A longitudinal study
          (ロックダウン前後における子どもの体力、BMI、健康関連QOLの変化)J Sports Sci. 2022
・AlDukhail S, et al.
Self-perception of health and physical activity among adults before and amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: United States, 2019-2020
         (感染拡大前後における主観的健康感と身体活動の変化)Prev Med. 2022.
・Young DR, et al.
The longitudinal associations of physical activity, time spent outdoors in nature and symptoms of depression and anxiety
          
during COVID-19 quarantine and social distancing in the United States
         (身体活動や屋外で過ごす時間と精神的健康)Prev Med. 2021.
・Martinez-de-Quel O, et al.
Physical activity, dietary habits and sleep quality before and during COVID-19 lockdown: A longitudinal study
              (ロックダウン前後における身体活動、食生活、および睡眠の質)Appetite. 2021.
・Jackson SB, et al.
Outdoor Activity Participation Improves Adolescents’ Mental Health and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic
         (パンデミック下における屋外活動への参加と精神的健康・幸福感との関連)Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021.
・Dunton, et al.
Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S
       (パンデミックが米国の子どもたちの身体活動および座りがちな行動に及ぼす影響)BMC Public Health. 2020.
・Zhang, et al.
Physical activity and COVID-19: an observational and Mendelian randomisation study
       (身体活動とCOVID-19に関するアウトカムとの関連)J Glob Health. 2020.
・Ellis LA, et al.
COVID-19 as 'Game Changer' for the Physical Activity and Mental Well-Being of Augmented Reality Game Players During the Pandemic
       (社会的制限がARゲームプレイヤーの身体的・精神的幸福に与える影響)J Med Internet Res. 2020.
・Giuntella O, et al.
The effects of COVID-19 restrictions on physical activity and mental health of children and young adults with physical and/or intellectual disabilities
          (流行前と流行中における身体活動の変化とその変化がうつ得点に与えた影響)Proc Natl Acad Sci 2021.
・Theis N, et al.
Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19
        (身体・知的障害のある子・若年成人の身体活動と精神的健康)Disabil Health J 2021.
・Wolf S, et al.
Is Physical Activity Associated with Less Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Rapid Systematic Review
       (パンデミック中の身体活動と抑うつ・不安)Sports Med. 2021.
・Chaffee BW, et al.
Adolescents' Substance Use and Physical Activity Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
         (アメリカの高校生の身体活動の変化)JAMA Pediatr. 2021.
・Feter N, et al.
Association between physical activity and subjective memory decline triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort
       (ブラジル人における身体活動の変化)Prev Med. 2021.
・Trabelsi K, et al.
Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19
          
International Online Survey
         (国際的なオンライン調査による身体活動の変化) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021.
・Urzeala C, et al.
COVID-19 lockdown consequences on body mass index and perceived fragility related to physical activity: A worldwide cohort study
         (COVID-19流行第1波のロックダウン中における身体活動)Health Expect. 2021
・Avery A, et al.
Impact of COVID-19 on health-related behaviours, well-being and weight management
         (ロックダウン中の身体活動量を調査した混合研究)BMC Public Health. 2021

B身体活動のCOVID-19への影響
・Ekblom-Bak E, et al.
Cardiorespiratory fitness and lifestyle on severe COVID-19 risk in 279,455 adults: a case control study
            (心肺フィットネス・生活習慣とCOVID-19による重症化との関連) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021.
・Rowlands AV, et al.
Association Between Accelerometer-Assessed Physical Activity and Severity of COVID-19 in UK Biobank
           (身体活動の強度とCOVID-19による重症化との関連) Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021.
・Wali B, et al.
Neighborhood-level COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality relationships with built environment, active and sedentary travel.
       (環境とCOVID-19による重症化との関連) Health Place. 2021.
・Cheval B, et al.
Muscle strength is associated with COVID-19 hospitalization in adults 50 years of age or older.
       (握力とCOVID-19による入院との関連) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2021.
・Yates T, et al.
Obesity, walking pace and risk of severe COVID-19 and mortality: analysis of UK Biobank
       (肥満、歩行速度とCOVID-19重症・死亡との関連) Int J Obes. 2021.
・Buckley BJR, , et al.
Exercise rehabilitation associates with lower mortality and hospitalisation in cardiovascular disease patients with COVID-19
          (運動による心臓リハビリテーションが再入院に与える効果の検証) Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021.
・Af Geijerstam A, et al.
Fitness, strength and severity of COVID-19: a prospective register study of 1559187 Swedish conscripts.
            (成人期初期の心肺持久力および筋力とCOVID-19の入院、集中治療、死亡との関連) BMJ Open. 2021.
・Sallis R, et al.
Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a study in 48 440 adult patients
        (身体活動ガイドラインの充足とCOVID-19による入院、重症化、死亡との関連) Br J Sports Med. 2021.
・Hamer M, et al.
Lifestyle risk factors, inflammatory mechanisms, and COVID-19 hospitalization: A community-based cohort study of 387,109 adults in UK
         (身体活動とCOVID-19による入院との関連) Brain Behav Immun. 2020.
・Salgado-Aranda R, et al.
Influence of Baseline Physical Activity as a Modifying Factor on COVID-19 Mortality: A Single-Center, Retrospective Study
         (身体活動とCOVID-19による死亡との関連) Infect Dis Ther 2021.
・Lee SW, et al.
Physical activity and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe COVID-19 illness and COVID-19 related mortality in South Korea: a nationwide cohort
         (身体活動とCOVID-19による入院、重症化、死亡との関連) Br J Sports Med. 2021.

Cその他(解決策など)
・Puterman E, et al.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Exercise (COPE) trial: a multigroup pragmatic randomised controlled trial examining effects of app-based
          
at-home exercise programs on depressive symptoms.
          (アプリを使用した在宅運動が抑うつ予防に与える効果)Br J Sports Med. 2021.
・Staley K, et al.
Staying safe while staying together: the COVID-19 paradox for participants returning to community-based sport in Victoria, Australia.
        (スポーツに復帰するための課題)Aust N Z J Public Health. 2021.
・Jee H, et al.
Review of promotion of physical activity and health-related factors during pandemic for children and adolescents.
       (COVID-19発生後の2020年以降に実施された子どもの身体活動研究のレビュー)Iran J Public Health. 2021.
・Budzyn SE, et al.
Pediatric COVID-19 Cases in Counties With and Without School Mask Requirements - United States
          (学校でのマスクの着用とCOVID-19症例数)CDC. 2021.
・Azocar-Gallardo, J, et al.
Active breaks during virtual classrooms in schoolchildren in times of COVID-19 pandemic: A strategy to increase physical activity levels.
              (チリ政府による取り組み事例)Journal of Movement & Health. 2021.
・厚生労働省. 生活習慣病予防のための健康情報サイト e-ヘルスネット 
「新しい生活様式」において体を動かす工夫
・スポーツ庁. 
スポーツ関係の新型コロナウイルス感染拡大予防ガイドラインについて
・Cordes T, et al.
Chair-Based Exercise Interventions for Nursing Home Residents: A Systematic Review
         (老人ホームの入居者に対する椅子を使った運動介入のシステマティックレビュー)J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020.
・Epstein D, et al.
Return to training in the COVID-19 era: The physiological effects of face masks during exercise
         (運動時のフェイスマスクの生理的効果について) Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021.
・Storer TW, et al.
Maximizing Participant and Staff Safety During Assessment of Physical Function in the COVID-19 Era
         (COVID-19時代の身体機能評価における参加者とスタッフの安全性)J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021.
・Lim S, et al.
Collateral Damage of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nutritional Quality and Physical Activity: Perspective from South Korea
        (パンデミックがもたらした栄養の質と身体活動への影響)Obesity. 2020.
・Bates LC, et al.
COVID-19 Impact on Behaviors across the 24-Hour Day in Children and Adolescents: Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep
         (パンデミックが与えた子ども・青年における身体活動、座りがちな行動、および睡眠への影響)Children. 2020.
・Salman D, et al.
Returning to physical activity after covid-19
         (COVID-19後の身体活動への復帰について)BMJ. 2021.
・Borrega-Mouquinho Y, et al.
Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Training on Stress, Depression, Anxiety, and Resilience in Healthy
                
Adults During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Confinement:A Randomized Controlled

              (身体活動の介入が精神的健康に及ぼす影響)Front Psychol. 2021.
・Despres JP, et al.
Severe COVID-19 outcomes ? the role of physical activity
         (COVID-19アウトカムに対する身体活動の役割)Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2021.

※本企画では、情報集約を目的として広く研究や情報を紹介しています。本学会による批判的吟味や検証を行ったものではありません。個々の研究については、解釈にあたって注意が必要な限界点もあります。







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